Linux部署LAMP环境安装脚本

一、脚本的环境介绍

此脚本运行在RHEL（Centos） 6.4版本及以上

运行此脚本需注意：

1、主机需要能够上网

2、需了解软件之间的相互依赖性。

二、脚本的介绍

脚本是由函数组成，每一个函数实现一个功能，采用select菜单显示+case

三、脚本的功能介绍

1、支持某台机器单独安装某一个软件，如Apache、MYSQL、PHP

2、支持某台机器一键安装LAMP环境

3、如果想一个一个的安装LAMP架构，请注意安装顺序：Apache–>MYSQL–>PHP

4、会自行的把服务开启，并加入到开机自动启动的服务列表中

LAMP自动化安装脚本代码

# 脚本内容如下

#!/bin/bash
#Date：2018-5-20 14:08:55
#Author Blog:
#	https://nuoyo.cn
#Author WeChat：
#	微信公众号：小柒博客
#Author mirrors site:
#	https://mirrors.yangxingzhen.com
#About the Author
#	BY：YangXingZhen
#	Mail：xingzhen.yang@yangxingzhen.com
#Auto Install LAMP Environment And WordPress

source /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

#Define APR path variables
APR_URL=https://mirrors.yangxingzhen.com/apr
APR_FILES=apr-1.6.3.tar.gz
APR_FILES_DIR=apr-1.6.3
APR_PREFIX=/usr/local/apr

#Define APR-util path variables
APR_UTIL_URL=https://mirrors.yangxingzhen.com/apr-util
APR_UTIL_FILES=apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
APR_UTIL_FILES_DIR=apr-util-1.6.1
APR_UTIL_PREFIX=/usr/local/apr-util

#Define PCRE path variables
PCRE_URL=https://mirrors.yangxingzhen.com/pcre
PCRE_FILES=pcre-8.41.tar.gz
PCRE_FILES_DIR=pcre-8.41
PCRE_PREFIX=/usr/local/pcre

#Define Apache path variables
APACHE_URL=https://mirrors.yangxingzhen.com/apache
APACHE_FILES=httpd-2.4.28.tar.gz
APACHE_FILES_DIR=httpd-2.4.28
APACHE_PREFIX=/usr/local/apache
APACHE_INIT_FILE=/etc/init.d/httpd

#Define Boost path variables
Boost_URL=https://mirrors.yangxingzhen.com/mysql
Boost_File=boost_1_59_0.tar.gz

#Define Mysql path variables
MYSQL_URL=http://mirrors.163.com/mysql/Downloads/MySQL-5.7
MYSQL_FILES=mysql-5.7.29.tar.gz
MYSQL_FILES_DIR=mysql-5.7.29
MYSQL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql
MYSQL_DIR=/data/mysql
MYSQL_USER=mysql

#Define PHP path variables
PHP_URL=http://mirrors.sohu.com/php
PHP_FILE=php-7.3.7.tar.gz
PHP_FILE_DIR=php-7.3.7
PHP_PREFIX=/usr/local/php
USER=apache
 
#Define ZIP path variables
ZIP_URL=https://nih.at/libzip
ZIP_FILE=libzip-1.2.0.tar.gz
ZIP_FILE_DIR=libzip-1.2.0

source /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

function Install_Apache (){
#Install APR
if [ ! -d ${APR_PREFIX} ];then
	yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ wget
	cd ${HOME} && wget -c ${APR_URL}/${APR_FILES}
	tar zxf ${APR_FILES}
	cd ${APR_FILES_DIR}
	./configure --prefix=${APR_PREFIX}
	if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
		make && make install
		action "The APR Install Sussess..." /bin/true
	else
		aciton "The APR Install Failed..." /bin/false
		exit 1
	fi
else
	echo -e "/033[32mThe APR Already Install.../033[0m"
fi

#Install APR-util
if [ ! -d ${APR_UTIL_PREFIX} ];then
	yum -y install expat expat-devel
	cd ${HOME} && wget -c ${APR_UTIL_URL}/${APR_UTIL_FILES}
	tar zxf ${APR_UTIL_FILES}
	cd ${APR_UTIL_FILES_DIR}
	./configure --prefix=${APR_UTIL_PREFIX} --with-apr=${APR_PREFIX}
	if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
		make && make install
		action "The APR-util Install Sussess..." /bin/true
	else
		aciton "The APR-util Install Failed..." /bin/false
		exit 1
	fi
else
	echo -e "/033[32mThe APR-util Already Install.../033[0m"
fi

#Install PCRE
if [ ! -d ${PCRE_PREFIX} ];then
	cd ${HOME} && wget -c ${PCRE_URL}/${PCRE_FILES}
	tar zxf ${PCRE_FILES}
	cd ${PCRE_FILES_DIR}
	./configure --prefix=${PCRE_PREFIX}
	if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
		make && make install
		action "The PCRE Install Sussess..." /bin/true
	else
		aciton "The PCRE Install Failed..." /bin/false
		exit 1
	fi
else
	echo -e "/033[32mThe PCRE Already Install.../033[0m"
fi

#Install Apache
if [ ! -d ${APACHE_PREFIX} ];then
	yum -y install openssl openssl-devel
	cd ${HOME} && wget -c ${APACHE_URL}/${APACHE_FILES}
	tar zxf ${APACHE_FILES}
	cd ${APACHE_FILES_DIR}
	./configure --prefix=${APACHE_PREFIX} /
	--with-apr=${APR_PREFIX} /
	--with-apr-util=${APR_UTIL_PREFIX} /
	--enable-so /
	--enable-rewrite /
	--enable-ssl /
	--with-pcre=${PCRE_PREFIX} /
	--with-mpm=worker 
	if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
		make && make install
		action "The Apache Install Sussess..." /bin/true
	else
		aciton "The Apache Install Failed..." /bin/false
		exit 1
	fi
else
	echo -e "/033[32mThe Apache Already Install.../033[0m"
	exit 0
fi
}

function Install_Mysql (){
if [ ! -d ${MYSQL_PREFIX} ];then
#Install Package
yum -y install ncurses-devel perl perl-devel cmake wget gcc gcc-c++ bison* autoconf openssl-devel openssl
 
#Install Boost
cd ${HOME} && wget -c ${Boost_URL}/${Boost_File}
tar zxf ${Boost_File} -C /usr/local/
 
#Install MYSQL
wget -c ${MYSQL_URL}/${MYSQL_FILES}
tar zxf ${MYSQL_FILES}
cd ${MYSQL_FILES_DIR}
cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=${MYSQL_PREFIX} /
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock /
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=${MYSQL_DIR} /
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc /
-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all /
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 /
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci /
-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 /
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 /
-DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 /
-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 /
-DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1 /
-DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/boost_1_59_0 /
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 /
-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 /
-DWITH_READLINE=1 /
-DMYSQL_USER=${MYSQL_USER} /
-DWITH_SSL=yes
if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
	make && make install
	action "The Mysql Install Sussess..." /bin/true
else
	action "The Mysql Install Failed..." /bin/false 
	exit 1
fi
else
	echo -e "/033[31mThe Mysql Already Install.../033[0m"
	exit 1
fi
}

function Install_PHP() {
#Install Libzip
yum –y install wget gcc gcc-c++
cd ${HOME} && wget -c ${ZIP_URL}/${ZIP_FILE}
tar zxf ${ZIP_FILE}
cd ${ZIP_FILE_DIR}
./configure
if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
	make && make install
	action "The Libzip Install Sussess..." /bin/true
else
	action "The Libzip Install Failed..." /bin/false
	exit 1
fi
	
cat >/etc/ld.so.conf <<EOF
/usr/local/lib64
/usr/local/lib
/usr/lib
/usr/lib64
EOF
ldconfig -v
 
#Install PHP
if [ ! -d ${PHP_PREFIX} ];then
#Install Package
yum -y install epel-release
yum -y install wget gcc gcc-c++ pcre pcre-devel openssl openssl-devellibxml2 libxml2-devel  bzip2 bzip2-devel libcurl libcurl-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel gmp gmp-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel readline readline-devel libxslt libxslt-devel cmake
cd ${HOME} && wget -c ${PHP_URL}/${PHP_FILE}
tar zxf ${PHP_FILE}
cd ${PHP_FILE_DIR}
./configure --prefix=${PHP_PREFIX} /
--with-config-file-path=/etc /
--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs /
--enable-fpm /
--with-fpm-user=${USER} /
--with-fpm-group=${USER} /
--enable-inline-optimization /
--disable-debug /
--disable-rpath /
--enable-shared /
--enable-soap /
--with-libxml-dir /
--with-xmlrpc /
--with-openssl /
--with-mhash /
--with-pcre-regex /
--with-sqlite3 /
--with-zlib /
--enable-bcmath /
--with-iconv /
--with-bz2 /
--enable-calendar /
--with-curl /
--with-cdb /
--enable-dom /
--enable-exif /
--enable-fileinfo /
--enable-filter /
--with-pcre-dir /
--enable-ftp /
--with-gd /
--with-openssl-dir /
--with-jpeg-dir /
--with-png-dir /
--with-zlib-dir /
--with-freetype-dir /
--enable-gd-jis-conv /
--with-gettext /
--with-gmp /
--with-mhash /
--enable-json /
--enable-mbstring /
--enable-mbregex /
--enable-mbregex-backtrack /
--with-onig /
--enable-pdo /
--with-mysqli=mysqlnd /
--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd /
--with-zlib-dir /
--with-pdo-sqlite /
--with-readline /
--enable-session /
--enable-shmop /
--enable-simplexml /
--enable-sockets /
--enable-sysvmsg /
--enable-sysvsem /
--enable-sysvshm /
--enable-wddx /
--with-libxml-dir /
--with-xsl /
--enable-zip /
--enable-mysqlnd-compression-support /
--with-pear /
--enable-opcache
if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
	/cp /usr/local/lib/libzip/include/zipconf.h /usr/local/include/zipconf.h
	make && make install
	action "The PHP Install Sussess..." /bin/true
else
	action "The PHP Install Failed..." /bin/false
	exit 1
fi
else
	echo -e "/033[31mThe PHP already Install.../033[0m"
	exit 1
fi
}

function LAMP_Config() {
#Apache config and Integrating PHP
useradd -s /sbin/nologin ${USER} >/dev/null 2>&1
/cp ${APACHE_PREFIX}/bin/apachectl ${APACHE_INIT_FILE}
chmod o+x ${APACHE_INIT_FILE}
sed -i 's/User daemon/User apache/' ${APACHE_PREFIX}/conf/httpd.conf
sed -i 's/Group daemon/Group apache/' ${APACHE_PREFIX}/conf/httpd.conf
sed -i '/AddType *.* .tgz/a//tAddType application/x-httpd-php .php' ${APACHE_PREFIX}/conf/httpd.conf
sed -i 's/index.html/index.php index.html/' ${APACHE_PREFIX}/conf/httpd.conf
sed -i 's/#ServerName www.example.com:80/ServerName localhost:80/' ${APACHE_PREFIX}/conf/httpd.conf

#Config PHP
/cp php.ini-production /etc/php.ini
/cp ${PHP_PREFIX}/etc/php-fpm.conf.default ${PHP_PREFIX}/etc/php-fpm.conf
/cp ${PHP_PREFIX}/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default ${PHP_PREFIX}/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
/cp sapi/fpm/php-fpm.service /usr/lib/systemd/system
cat >/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf <<EOF
[www]
listen = 0.0.0.0:9000
listen.mode = 0666
user = ${USER}
group =${USER}
pm = dynamic
pm.max_children = 128
pm.start_servers = 20
pm.min_spare_servers = 5
pm.max_spare_servers = 35
pm.max_requests = 10000
rlimit_files = 1024
slowlog = log//$pool.log.slow
EOF

#Mysql Config
useradd -s /sbin/nlogin mysql >/dev/null 2>&1
mkdir -p ${MYSQL_DIR}
chown -R ${MYSQL_USER}.${MYSQL_USER} ${MYSQL_DIR}
cat >/etc/my.cnf <<EOF
[mysqld]
#数据存储目录
datadir = ${MYSQL_DIR}
#socket通信文件
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
#使用mysql用户启动
user = ${MYSQL_USER}
#MYSQL服务运行的端口号
port = 3306
#开启bin-log日志
log-bin = mysql-bin
#MYSQL服务ID号
server-id = 1
#定义error错误文件
log-error = ${MYSQL_DIR}/mysqld.log
#PID文件路径
pid-file = mysqld.pid
sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES
#设置字符集为utf8
character-set-server = utf8
[client]
default-character-set = utf8
port = 3306
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
[mysql]
default-character-set = utf8
EOF
 
#Initialization Mysql
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --initialize-insecure --user=mysql --basedir=/data/mysql/ --basedir=/usr/local/mysql
ln -sf ${MYSQL_PREFIX}/bin/* /usr/bin
/cp ${MYSQL_PREFIX}/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
chmod o+x /etc/init.d/mysqld

#Start Mysql、php-fpm、Apache and Add MySQL、php-fpm、Apache boot self start
${APACHE_INIT_FILE} restart
systemctl start php-fpm
/etc/init.d/mysqld start
sed -i '/#!//bin//sh/a#description: apache web server' ${APACHE_INIT_FILE}
sed -i '/#!//bin//sh/a#chkconfig: - 20 90' ${APACHE_INIT_FILE}
chkconfig --add httpd
chkconfig httpd on
chkconfig --add mysqld
chkconfig mysqld on
systemctl enable php-fpm
}

PS3="Please enter you select install menu:"
select i in Install_LAMP Install_Apache Install_Mysql Install_PHP LAMP_Config quit
do
case $i in
	Install_LAMP)
	Install_Apache
	Install_Mysql
	Install_PHP
	LAMP_Config
	;;
	Install_Apache)
	Install_Apache
	;;
	Install_Mysql)
	Install_Mysql
	;;
	Install_PHP)
	Install_PHP
	;;
	LAMP_Config)
	LAMP_Config
	;;
	quit)
	echo -e "/033[32mExit selection Menu./033[0m"
	exit 1
esac
done