CentOS 7.4搭建LAMP环境

这篇文章主要介绍了CentOS 7.4搭建LAMP环境，较为详细的分析了CentOS 7.4环境下Apache、MYSQL、PHP-7.2等安装命令与操作注意事项,需要的朋友可以参考下。

CentOS 7.4搭建LAMP环境

LAMP：Linux、Apache、MYSQL、PHP。

一、准备工作

1、系统环境

服务器系统：CentOS 7.4

服务器IP：192.168.0.117

版本：

httpd：2.4.29

mysql：5.7.22

php：7.2.9

2、下载软件包

#httpd软件包

https://mirrors.yangxingzhen.com/apache/httpd-2.4.29.tar.gz

#httpd依赖包

https://mirrors.yangxingzhen.com/apr/apr-1.6.3.tar.gz

https://mirrors.yangxingzhen.com/apr-util/apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz

#MYSQL软件包

https://mirrors.yangxingzhen.com/mysql/mysql-5.7.22.tar.gz

#MYSQL依赖包

https://mirrors.yangxingzhen.com/mysql/boost_1_59_0.tar.gz

#PHP软件包

https://mirrors.yangxingzhen.com/php/php-7.2.9.tar.gz

#PHP依赖包

https://mirrors.yangxingzhen.com/libiconv/libiconv-1.15.tar.gz

PS：

Apr-1.6.3.tar.gz和Apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz是httpd-2.4以后的版本所需要的插件，必须安装

3、将防火墙与selinux关闭

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl stop firewalld.service

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl disable firewalld

[root@localhost ~]# sed -i '/SELINUX/s/enforcing/disabled/' /etc/selinux/config

二、安装Apache服务

1、下载软件包和安装编译工具与插件

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install wget gcc gcc-c++ make pcre-devel pcre perl expat-devel perl-devel libtool

[root@localhost ~]# wget -c https://mirrors.yangxingzhen.com/apache/httpd-2.4.29.tar.gz

[root@localhost ~]# wget -c https://mirrors.yangxingzhen.com/apr/apr-1.6.3.tar.gz

[root@localhost ~]# wget -c https://mirrors.yangxingzhen.com/apr-util/apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz

#APR安装

CentOS 7.4搭建LAMP环境

1、解压APR软件包

[root@localhost ~]# tar zxf apr-1.6.3.tar.gz

[root@localhost ~]# cd apr-1.6.3

2、预编译

[root@localhost apr-1.6.3]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr

CentOS 7.4搭建LAMP环境

3、编译及安装

[root@localhost apr-1.6.3]# make && make install

CentOS 7.4搭建LAMP环境

#Apr-util安装

1、解压apr-util软件包

[root@localhost apr-1.6.3]# cd ..

[root@localhost ~]# tar zxf apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz

[root@localhost ~]# cd apr-util-1.6.1

2、预编译

[root@localhost apr-util-1.6.1]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr

CentOS 7.4搭建LAMP环境

3、编译及安装

[root@localhost apr-util-1.6.1]# make && make install

CentOS 7.4搭建LAMP环境

#Apache安装

1、解压httpd软件包

[root@localhost apr-util-1.6.1]# cd ..

[root@localhost ~]# tar zxf httpd-2.4.29.tar.gz

[root@localhost ~]# cd httpd-2.4.29

2、预编译

[root@localhost ~]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ --enable-so --enable-rewrite --enable-cahreset-lite

CentOS 7.4搭建LAMP环境

3、编译及安装

[root@localhost httpd-2.4.29]# make && make install

CentOS 7.4搭建LAMP环境

4、将httpd服务添加到系统服务
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.29]# cp /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl /etc/init.d/httpd

[root@localhost httpd-2.4.29]# vi /etc/init.d/httpd
#添加以下两行（注意，"#"不能省略）：

# chkconfig: - 85 21
# description: Apache is a World Wide Web Server

CentOS 7.4搭建LAMP环境

5、将httpd加入到SERVICE管理器

[root@localhost httpd-2.4.29]# chkconfig --add httpd

[root@localhost httpd-2.4.29]# systemctl daemon-reload

6、编辑httpd主配置文件

[root@localhost httpd-2.4.29]# vim /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf

修改以下内容：

ServerName localhost:80

CentOS 7.4搭建LAMP环境

7、创建软连接

[root@localhost httpd-2.4.29]# ln -s /usr/local/apache/bin/* /usr/bin

#检查语法错误

[root@localhost httpd-2.4.29]# httpd -t

或者：

[root@localhost httpd-2.4.29]# apachectl -t

CentOS 7.4搭建LAMP环境

8、启动httpd服务

[root@localhost httpd-2.4.29]# systemctl start httpd

CentOS 7.4搭建LAMP环境

9、验证

# 浏览器访问服务器IP，http://192.168.0.117

CentOS 7.4搭建LAMP环境

三、安装MySQL服务

#MYSQL安装

1、下载boost库（MYSQL5.7及以上需要，必须安装）

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install wget

[root@localhost ~]# wget -c https://mirrors.yangxingzhen.com/mysql/boost_1_59_0.tar.gz

[root@localhost ~]# tar zxf boost_1_59_0.tar.gz -C /usr/local/

2、下载扩展包

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install ncurses ncurses-devel perl perl-devel gcc gcc-c++ cmake make openssl-devel openssl

3、建立MYSQL用户

[root@localhost ~]# useradd -s /sbin/nologin mysql

4、下载MYSQL-5.7.22源码包

[root@localhost ~]# wget -c https://mirrors.yangxingzhen.com/mysql/mysql-5.7.22.tar.gz

[root@localhost ~]# tar zxf mysql-5.7.22.tar.gz

[root@localhost ~]# cd mysql-5.7.22

[root@localhost mysql-5.7.22]# cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql /

-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock /

-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql /

-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc /

-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all /

-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 /

-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci /

-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 /

-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 /

-DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 /

-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 /

-DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1 /

-DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/boost_1_59_0 /

-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 /

-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 /

-DWITH_READLINE=1 /

-DMYSQL_USER=mysql /

-DWITH_SSL=yes

[root@localhost mysql-5.7.22]# make && make install

CentOS 7.4搭建LAMP环境

5、创建MYSQL数据存储目录

[root@localhost mysql-5.7.22]# mkdir -p /data/mysql

[root@localhost mysql-5.7.22]# chown -R mysql.mysql /data/mysql

6、编辑MYSQL主配置文件

[root@localhost mysql-5.7.22]# vim /etc/my.cnf

[client]
default-character-set = utf8
socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock

[mysql]
port = 3306
default-character-set = utf8
socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock

[mysqld]
user = mysql
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /data/mysql
port = 3306
character_set_server=utf8
pid-file = /usr/local/mysql/mysqld.pid
socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
log-error = /tmp/mysqld.log
server-id = 1
log-bin = mysql
sql_mode = NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,PIPES_AS_CONCAT,ANSI_QUOTES

7、初始化数据库（生成空密码，生成随机密码--initialize）

[root@localhost mysql-5.7.22]# cd /usr/local/mysql/bin

[root@localhost bin]# ./mysqld --initialize-insecure --user=mysql --datadir=/data/mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql

CentOS 7.4搭建LAMP环境

8、配置成系统服务

[root@localhost bin]# cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

[root@localhost bin]# chmod o+x /etc/init.d/mysqld

9、启动MYSQL服务、添加开启自启动

[root@localhost bin]# chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql

[root@localhost bin]# service mysqld start

[root@localhost bin]# chkconfig --add mysqld

[root@localhost bin]# chkconfig mysqld on

10、创建软连接、访问数据库

[root@localhost bin]# ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/* /usr/bin

[root@localhost bin]# mysql

CentOS 7.4搭建LAMP环境

#数据库安装配置成功，退出则输入"quit"

四、搭建PHP运行环境

#安装libiconv

1、下载libiconv软件包

[root@localhost ~]# wget -c https://mirrors.yangxingzhen.com/libiconv/libiconv-1.15.tar.gz

2、解压libiconv软件包

[root@localhost ~]# tar zxf libiconv-1.15.tar.gz

[root@localhost ~]# cd libiconv-1.15

3、预编译

[root@localhost libiconv-1.15]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libiconv

CentOS 7.4搭建LAMP环境

4、编译及安装

[root@localhost libiconv-1.15]# make && make install

CentOS 7.4搭建LAMP环境

#安装 PHP-7.2.9

1、安装编工具及插件（下载阿里云yum源）

[root@localhost ~]# wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-7.repo

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ libvpx libvpx-devel libjpeg-turbo libjpeg-turbo-devel libzip libpng libpng-devel freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel gd gd-devel libxslt-devel libcurl-devel libmcrypt-devel mhash mcrypt openssl openssl-devel

2、解压PHP软件包

[root@localhost ~]# tar zxf php-7.2.9.tar.gz

[root@localhost ~]# cd php-7.2.9

3、预编译

[root@localhost php-7.2.9.]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php /

--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc /

--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs /

--with-mysql=mysqlnd /

--with-mysqli=mysqlnd /

--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd /

--enable-opcache /

--with-iconv-dir=/usr/local/libiconv /

--with-freetype-dir /

--with-jpeg-dir /

--with-png-dir /

--with-zlib /

--with-libxml-dir /

--enable-xml /

--disable-rpath /

--enable-bcmath /

--enable-shmop /

--enable-sysvsem /

--enable-inline-optimization /

--with-curl /

--enable-mbregex /

--enable-fpm /

--enable-mbstring /

--with-mcrypt /

--with-gd /

--enable-gd-native-ttf /

--with-openssl /

--with-mhash /

--enable-pcntl /

--enable-sockets /

--with-xmlrpc /

--enable-soap /

--enable-short-tags /

--enable-static /

--with-fpm-user=apache /

--with-fpm-group=apache /

--enable-ftp /

--enable-zip /

--with-gettext

CentOS 7.4搭建LAMP环境

4、编译及安装

[root@localhost php-7.2.9.]# make && make install

CentOS 7.4搭建LAMP环境

5、配置PHP

[root@localhost php-7.2.9]# cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

[root@localhost php-7.2.9]# cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

6、关联PHP和Apache服务

[root@localhost php-7.2.9]# useradd -s /sbin/nologin apache

[root@localhost php-7.2.9]# sed -i 's/User daemon/User apache/' /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf

[root@localhost php-7.2.9]# sed -i 's/Group daemon/Group apache/' /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf

[root@localhost php-7.2.9]# sed -i '/AddType *.* .tgz/a//tAddType application/x-httpd-php .php' /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf

[root@localhost php-7.2.9]# sed -i 's/index.html/index.php index.html/' /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf

CentOS 7.4搭建LAMP环境

7、验证

#编辑PHP测试页面

[root@localhost php-7.2.9]# cd /usr/local/apache/htdocs/

[root@localhost htdocs]# vim index.php

<?php
phpinfo();
?>

CentOS 7.4搭建LAMP环境

#重启httpd服务

[root@localhost htdocs]# systemctl restart httpd

#浏览器访问服务器：http://192.168.0.117

CentOS 7.4搭建LAMP环境

8、测试数据库

[root@localhost htdocs]# mysql

mysql> create database test;

mysql> grant all on test.* to test@'%' identified by '123456';

mysql> flush privileges;

CentOS 7.4搭建LAMP环境

[root@localhost htdocs]# vim info_mysql.php

<?php
$link=mysqli_connect('192.168.0.117','test','123456');
if($link) echo "<h1>Success!!</h1>";
else echo "Fail!!";
?>

[root@localhost htdocs]# systemctl restart httpd

浏览器访问http://192.168.0.117/info_mysql.php

CentOS 7.4搭建LAMP环境

至此，LAMP环境搭建完毕！！

{{userData.name}}已认证

CentOS 7.4搭建LAMP环境

一、准备工作

二、安装Apache服务

三、安装MySQL服务

四、搭建PHP运行环境

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